August 27, 1756.
Camp at MAIDSTONE, August 11, 1756. DESERTED
last Night, from the Detachment of the Virginia Regiment at this Place,
the following Soldiers, viz. Matthew Flower, born in Maryland, 20 Years
of Age, five Feet nine Inches high, light brown Hair, a thin spare Man,
had on, when he deserted, a Check Shirt, a Pair of old Flannel Breeches,
light coloured Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of Shoes. Thomas Hammond,
born in Maryland, 19 Years of Age, six Feet high, a lusty well set Man,
of a light Complexion, dark brown Hair, had on, when he deserted, his Regimental
Coat, a Pair of Linnen Breeches, a Check Shirt, a Pair of light coloured
Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of old Shoes. William Stocksdill, born in
Maryland, 17 Years of Age, five Feet seven Inches high, a stout hardy Lad,
of a light Complexion, dark brown Hair, had on, when he deserted, a light
coloured Cloth Jacket, a white Shirt, a Pair of old Cloth Breeches, light
blue Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of Shoes. [Edward?] Constantine, born
in Maryland, 19 Years of Age, [illeg.], light brown Hair, is [illeg.] had
on, when he deserted, a white Cotton Jacket, Linnen Drawers, light coloured
Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of old Shoes. Cornelius Chapman, born in
Maryland, 19 Years of Age, five Feet five Inches high, a well set Lad,
of a dark Complexion, had on, when he deserted, a blue gray Cloth Coat,
a Linnen Jacket, Leather Breeches, blue Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of
Shoes. Abraham Whittaker, born in Maryland, 19 Years of Age, five Feet
eight Inches high, well set, of a dark Complexion, light brown Hair, had
on, when he deserted, a dark coloured Cloth Coat, Linnen Jacket, Leather
Breeches, blue Worsted Stockings, and a Pair of Shoes. Robert Craighead,
born in Maryland, five Feet five Inches high, black Hair, had on, when
he deserted, a blue Cloth Jacket, Leather Breeches, old Stocking leggins,
and a Pair of old Shoes. Isaac Whittaker, born in Maryland, 21 Years of
Age, five Feet six Inches high, a stout well set Man, of a light Complexion,
light brown Hair, had on, when he deserted, a Cotton Jacket, Linnen Drawers,
and blue Worsted Stockings. John Dawson, born in Maryland, 24 Years of
Age, five Feet eight Inches high, a thin spare Man, of a dark Complexion,
short black Hair, much curled, had on, when he deserted, a blue Cloth Coat
and Jacket, Leather Breeches, Thread Stockings, and a Pair of Shoes. James
Linch, born in Ireland, 26 Years of Age, five Feet six Inches high, well
set, of a light Complexion, dark brown Hair, had on, when he deserted,
a Cotton Jacket, Leather Breeches, Yarn leggins, and old Shoes.
Peter Williams, born in Maryland, 20 Years of Age, five Feet five Inches
high, well set, of a light Complexion,dark brown Hair, had on, when he
deserted, a Cotton Jacket, Leather Breeches, Yarn Leggins, and old
Shoes. Samuel Saunders, born in Maryland, 22 Years of Age, five Feet eight
Inches high, well set, of a fair Complexion, light brown Hair, had on,
when he deserted, a blue gray Jacket, Leather Breeches, blue Worsted Stockings,
and a Pair of Shoes. James Barnett, born in Maryland, 22 Years of Age,
five Feet eight Inches high, a stout hearty Man, of a light Complexion,
light brown Hair, had on, when he deserted, a Pair of blue gray Cloth Breeches,
and a white Shirt. Francis Bradburn, born in Maryland, 23 Years of Age,
five Feet six Inches high, well set, of a light Complexion, brown Hair,
had on, when he deserted, a Cotton Jacket, Sheep-skin Breeches, old Stockings
and new Shoes. [illeg.] Constantine, born in Maryland, 18 Years of Age,
five Feet six Inches high, well set, of a light Complexion, brown Hair,
had on, when he deserted, a white Shirt, and a Pair of Linnen Drawers.
George Wilson, born in Maryland, 19 Years of Age, five Feet eight Inches
and three Quarters high, slim made, long brown Hair, much freckled, had
on, when he deserted, his Regimental Coat and Jacket, Leather Breeches,
and large double rimmed brass Buckles in his Shoes. David Glendening, born
in Scotland, 35 Years of Age, five Feet ten Inches and a Quarter high,
of a brown Complexion, long brown Hair, and much fretted with the Small-pox.
He has a sly insinuating Tongue, has a good Walk, well made, and much the
Appearance of a Soldier. He had his Regimentals on, when he deserted. Whoever
will bring the said Deserters, or any one of them, to the commanding Officer
at Winchester, or deliver them to any Officer belonging to the Regiment,
shall have two Pistoles Reward for each Deserter. All Persons are hereby
forewarned from harbouring or entertaining Deserters. As many as can be
detected in so infamous a Practice, may depend on being persecuted to the
utmost Rigor of the Law.
May 24, 1776. Supplement.
H E A D Q U A R T E R S. WILLIAMSBURG, May 7,
1776. DESERTED from the Pittsylvania regular company now in this city,
on Monday the 6th instant, four soldiers, viz. Philip Atkinson, 30 years
of age, about 5 feet 11 inches high, well made, has black hair and black
eyes, and a dark complexion; he carried with him an old hunting shirt died
black, a blue duffil Newmarket coat, a pair of new shoes, a new blanket,
and blue leggins. Walter Walters, about 35 years of age, and is
5 feet 11 inches and a half high; he carried with him a black and white
mixed Virginia cloth coat and waistcoat, new hat and shoes, also a new
blanket. William Freeman, about 23 years of age, 6 feet high, has light
coloured hair, blue eyes, and stoops in his shoulders; he carried with
him a copperas striped coat and waistcoat of Virginia cloth, new leggins,
shoes, and a blanket. William Davis, a native of Great Britain, has blak
[sic] hair and eyes, is about 5 feet 11 inches high, and spare made; he
carried with him a light coloured Kersey coat and leather breeches, but
his inside clothing I do not remember. The above deserters carried with
them four of the country's rifles, and were listed in Pittsylvania, to
whcih country I imagine they will endeavour to return. Woever [sic] delivers
the above deserters to the company to which they belong, or secures them
so that I may get them, shall have 5 l. reward for each. THOMAS HUTCHINGS,
captain.
August 16, 1776. Supplement.
RUN away from the subscriber living on the levels
of Green brier, two convict servant men. One named WILLIAM ROW, 18 or 19
years old, about 5 feet 8 inches high, of a fair complexion, has dark hair,
is an artful fellow, and may forge a pass, as he writes a tolerable good
hand; had on, when he went away, shirt, drawers, and leggins, of coarse
country linen, and took with him a coat and waistcoat of cotton and
linen almost white, also a smooth bore gun of the best sort, double breached,
which had part of the stock broke off before, a shot bag and powder horn,
very much carved, the strap of the powder horn made of striped girting,
and the shot bag of blue plush. The other named ISAAC SINGER, 5 feet 4
or 5 inches high, about 25 years old, thin visaged, small made, of a dark
complexion, and has very thin whitish hair; had on, when he went away,
old leather breeches, a coarse shirt, brown leggins, and old shoes.
They are both Englishmen, and took with them a fur hat, besides other things
too tedious to mention. Whoever apprehends the said servants, and secures
them so as they may be had again, shall have 40s. reward for each, if taken
in the county; if out thereof 4 l. for each, paid by ARCHER MATTHEWS.
July 18, 1766.
Fort Lewis, 7th of June, 1766. RAN away from
the Subscriber, at Fort Lewis, in Augusta County, the 22d of April last,
a large strong made Negro Fellow named PHIL, Country born, about thirty
five Years of Age, and talks pretty good English; had on when he went away,
an Oznabrig Shirt, a Cotton Jacket, Cotton Leggings, and an old
Hat. Whoever apprehends the said Negro, and conveys him to me at this Place,
or to my Store at New-London, Bedford County, shall have THREE POUNDS Reward,
besides what the Law allows. ALEXANDER BOYD.
June 11, 1767.
FIFTEEN POUNDS Reward. RUN away, on Thursday last,
from the subscriber, living on Little Pipe creek, in Frederick county,
Maryland, the three following convicts, viz. MICHAEL MURRAY, an Irishman,
about 21 years of age, about 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high, has black hair,
thin beard, down look, fair complexion, and gray eyes; had on and took
with him when he went away an old felt hat, old cotton jacket, a shirt
made of this country linen, tow trousers, a pair of old yarn leggins,
and an old pair of shoes with the heels nailed. THOMAS WALTON, a Yorkshireman,
speaks bad English, about 28 years of age, about 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high,
a well set fellow, has a down look, gray eyes, black hair, and brown complexion;
had on and took with him when he went away an old felt hat, a half worn
kersey coat of a lead colour, an old blue jacket, one do, with the fore
part plush, a pair of leather breeches about half worn, one shirt made
out of this country linen, new tow trousers, a pair of old blue worsted
stockings, and a pair of shoes with the heels nailed. JOHN WILCOCKS, an
Englishman, 6 feet high, 21 years of age, a slim straight well made fellow,
has black hair, thin beard, fair complexion, a sickly look, and is attended
with a cough; had on and took with him when he went away an old light coloured
kersey coat, an old blue jacket, a half worn shirt made out of this country
linen, new tow trousers, white yarn stockings almost new, and old shoes
with the heels nailed. It is supposed that two of them will cut off their
hair, as they took with them two linen caps, and an old silk handkerchief,
one do. new; the middle is of a black colour, and the edges red. Whoever
takes up and secures the said servants in any gaol, if out of the county,
shall receive the above reward, if takn 20 miles from home 9 l. if taken
any distance under 20 miles from home shall receive 3 l. reward, or in
proportion for either, paid by EDWARD STEVENSON. All masters of vessels
are forewarned from carrying off any of the said servants, at their peril.
May 18, 1767.
March 3, 1768.
RUN away from the subscriber, at his plantation at
Greenwich, the 1st day of February, 1768, a likely young negro man named
BEN, about 27 years old, near 6 feet high. Carried with him a pair of
leather legging, and a variety of other cloaths, by trade a farmer
and gardener, and is very handy at many other businesses. He is well acquainted
with Carolina and Maryland, and is suspected to be gone to the former.
Whoever takes up the said slave, and conveys him safe to the subscriber,
at his seat in Gloucester county, if taken in North-Carolina or Maryland,
shall have TEN POUNDS reward; and if taken in South-Carolina, FIFTEEN POUNDS;
and if taken in this colony, FORTY SHILLINGS. JOHN FOX. N.B. The said slave
is outlawed.
June 23, 1768.
Three Pounds Reward. RUN away from the subscriber in
Augusta, near the Stone meeting house, a convict servant man named JOHN
ROBISON, about 28 years old, 5 feet 11 inches high, a hard looking man
and a seaman, and has short black hair; had on a middling good felt hat,
blue sailor's jacket and a white one under it, old buckskin breeches, white
leggings, coarse stockings, and shoes tied with leather strings. Whoever
takes up the [missing] servant, and secures him so as I get him again,
shall receive the above reward, and reasonable charges, paid by ANDREW
McCLURE.
June 16, 1768.
RUN away from the subscribers, in Augusta county, in
the forks of James river, two convict servant men, one named Israel Cowen,
aged about 27 years, about 5 feet 7 inches high, of a dark complexion,
his head bald and blind of his left eye. He had on when he went away, a
new felt hat, an old thickset coat, with tortoise-shell buttons, a blue
broadcloth jacket, trowsers, and old shoes. The other named George Wilkinson,
aged about 20 years, about 5 feet 6 inches high, of a sandy complexion,
and red hair. Had on when he went away, a new felt hat, hunting shirt and
callico waistcoat, with old buckskin breeches, blue leggings, and
old shoes. Whoever takes up the said servants and secures them in any gaol
in this colony, shall have five pounds reward, and if but one of them,
fifty shillings, besides what the law allows, paid by us, ROBERT WHITLEY,
JOHN MAXWELL.
September 30, 1773.
RUN away from the Subscriber in Botetourt County, in
the Forks of James River, a Servant Man named JOHN MOSS, about five Feet
seven or eight Inches high, well set, of a swarthy Complexion, and brown
Hair tied behind. He had on a Claret coloured Broadcloth Coat, black Stuff
Breeches with Drawers, a Tow Shirt, black Stockings, gray Leggings,
and has with him a Razor. Whoever takes up the said Servant, and secures
him so that I get him again, shall have TWENTY SHILLINGS Reward if taken
in this County, and FORTY SHILLINGS if out of it, besides what the Law
directs. WILLIAM FOSTER.
February 18, 1775.
RUN away from the Subscriber, at Borton's Tract,
in Augusta, a Convict Servant Man named THOMAS HORBERT, about 30 Years
of Age, 4 Feet 7 or 8 Inches high, of a sandy Complexion; had on, when
he went away, an old brown Cotton Coat, Leather Breeches, white Cotton
Leggings, and a brown Linen Shirt. He is a Silversmith, and it is supposed
will make for some Town, and endeavour to get Employment. Whoever secures
the said Servant, so that I may get him again, shall have 40 s. Reward.
WILLIAM ALEXANDER.
March 10, 1775.
RUN away from the subscriber, in Fauquier, the
25th of February, a servant man named JOHN BRUTON, a well set fellow, of
a swarthy complexion, five feet eight inches high, has short brown hair,
full faced, bow-legged, and has a scar on one of his thumbs; had on, when
he went away, a blue lapelled duffil jacket, a check shirt, buckskin breeches,
cotton
leggins, coarse shoes tied with strings, and an old fine hat. He went
off on a bay HORSE about fourteen hands and a half high, four years old
last summer, branded on the near buttock and shoulder, as well as I remember
HM in a piece. Whoever brings the said servant and horse to me shall have
a reward of 50s. or 40s. for the servant only. WILLIAM WITHERS.
June 30, 1775. Supplement
FINCASTLE, June 1, 1775. RUN away from the subscriber,
last night, within 9 miles of English ferry, on New river, an Irish servant
man named THOMAS WELSH, about 21 years old, about 5 feet 8 inches high,
is well made to his height, of a fair complexion, and speaks bad English.
He was clad in a hunting shirt filled with wool, buckskin breeches, linsey
leggins, a wool hat, and his shoes nailed all round, both heels and
soles. He has a smooth-bore gun with him, and is supposed to be along with
Nathaniel Morgan's servant man. Whoever secures the said servant, so that
he may be got again, shall have 50 s. reward, if taken in the county, if
out thereof 5 l. paid by SAMUEL INGRAM. JOSEPH MEARS.
June 7, 1776.
RUN away from the subscriber, living in the Cow
Pasture, county of Augusta, a servant man named JAMES REEVES, 5 feet 8
or 9 inches high, well made, has a scar above one of his eyebrows, is a
bricklayer by trade, and was born in London; had on, and carried with him,
an old blue cloth coat, blue breches patched with white cloth, two coarse
tow shirts, tow leggins, but no shoes. He rode off a bay horse about
14 haneds and a half high, with a bob tail, paces, and branded on the near
shoulder B. It is supposed he has stolen part of indentures from James
Reiley, and that he will attempt to pass for a freeman. Whoever secures
the said servant, and horse, so that I get them again, shall have 50 s.
reward, and if out of the country 5 l. HUGH HICKLEN.
- 19th Century Pension Papers Describing Daniel Morgan’s Company
of Riflemen in 1775
"His men were armed, each with a rifle, a tomahawk, and a long Knife.
They were dressed with flannel shirts, cloth or buckskin breeches, buckskin
leggins, and moccasins. Over these clothes they wore hunting-shirts
made for the most part, of brown linen, some of buckskin, and a few
of linsey woolsey. These shirts were confined to the waist by belts,
in which they carried their knives and tomahawks. Morgan's company
wore caps, on which appeared the words "liberty or death." For himself,
he appears to have adopted the Indian dress on this expedition. When met
by the exploring party on their return from the head waters of the Chaudiere,
he wore leggins, and a cloth in the Indian style. His thighs, which
were exposed to view on that occasion, appeared to be lacerated by the
thorns and bushes."
"Declarant states that he was stationed at Fort Pitt, the place aforesaid. Declarant states that in obedience to the order of his said Captain Brady, he proceeded to tan his thighs and legs with wild cherry and white oak bark and to equip himself after the following manner, to wit, a breechcloth, leather leggins, moccasins and a cap made out of a racoon skin, with the feathers of a hawk, painted after the manner of an Indian warrior. His face painted red with three black stripes across his cheeks, which was a signification of war. Declarant states that Captain Brady’s company was about sixty-four in number, all painted after the manner aforesaid." - George Roush, , 19th Century Pensionn Papers, Describing his Cloathing In 1777.
"His under-dress, by no means in a military style, was covered by
a deep ash-colored hunting shirt, leggins and moccasins, if the
latter could be procured. It was the silly fashion of those times for the
riflemen to ape the manner of savages ..."
John Joseph Henry, An Accurate and Interesting Account of the Hardships
and Sufferings of That Band of Heros, Who Traversed Thru The Wilderness
in the Campaign Against Quebec in 1775.
ACCOUNT OF EXPEDITION AGAINST THE CHEROKEE INDIANS
in 1776 UNDER GEN'L GRIFFETH RUTHERFORD". This account was written
by Gen'l Wm. Leoir,for Dr. J.G.M. Ramsey in June,1835. The account is valuable
for several reasons.First Lenoir says,"there were very few imported blankets
in camp, and at that time there was not a store with{in}|45 miles of Ft.
Defiance, and a very few sheep in this new settled country, and no attempt
to raise cotton. Our sole means of procuring clothing were of hemp flax
and tow. Our blankets generally made of the same materials.When striped,they
were called linsey blankets. At that time,if a gentleman could procure
a hunting shirt made of good tow linen and died black,with a motto across
the breast in large white letters,'LIBERTY OR DEATH', and a pair of stout
breeches and leggins of the same texture, and a buck's tail on his
wool hat for a cockade,he was fine enough for anything, and in fact, our
good Gen'l's hunting shirt was inferior,it was a dingy colored ordinary
looking one".
Jacques Thimote De Monbruen, a French hunter out of Illinois, wore a blue cloth hunting shirt, leather leggings, and a scarlet waistcoat from his days in the French and Indian war.
"September 1758 - I then had on my short-leggings, moccasins, and shirt. On top of the hill, I fell in with a man who had red leggings on" frontier militia